PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS FROM ALOE VERA LEAF, CITRUS HYSTRIX LEAF, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE AND SABAH SNAKE GRASS AGAINST BACILLUS SUBTILIS

Herbal plants have several potential antimicrobial activities either as antifungal or antibacterial to fight against the disease and pathogen that attack the plants.The extractions of the Aloe vera leaf, Citrus hystrix leaf, Zingiber officinale rhizome and Sabah snake grass were selected in this study to fight against Bacillus subtilis.B.subtilis i

ObjectivesTo identify official sources that routinely collect data on functioning in Switzerland, to provide an overview of the existing data and its comparability, and to assess the extent to which the data is suitable for developing a functioning metric and indicator.MethodsData sources were identified through an iterative search.Standardized rul

Abstract Significant efforts have been devoted to investigating the oxidation of MXenes in various environments.However, the underlying mechanism of MXene oxidation and its dependence on the electrode potential remain poorly understood.Here we show the oxidation behavior of MXenes under the working conditions of electrochemical processes in terms o

Introduction: Reducing the delay in time to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome patients in the non-urban emergency department (ED) is of critical importance.Conventionally, physicians in a non-PCI-capable, non-urban local emergency department (LED) require approval from a tertiary university hospital emerge

Islamic civilization is one of the most important civilizations in the world heritage, as it is one of the greatest civilizations in history that has passed through us throughout the past centuries.Islamic societies have a huge architectural heritage stock with unique creative value, features and architectural elements, and this stock is considered